India's Shield: The Powerful Indian Army

Army Full Form

Alert Regular Mobility Young

The full form of ARMY is "A Regular Military Force Yielding". However, this is not the commonly used or official full form of the term. The official full form of ARMY is "Alert Regular Mobility Young". The term "Army" is commonly used to refer to the land-based branch of a country's armed forces. 

Indian Army Summery :

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The Indian Armed Forces are a vital force for the defense and self-reliance of the country. It is the world's third-largest military with around 1.4 million active personnel. The army was established on April 1, 1895, and has since participated in several significant military operations such as the First World War, Kargil War, and Bangladesh Liberation War.

The Indian Armed Forces remain committed to serving the nation in difficult situations such as natural disasters, border security, and peacekeeping missions. The number of trained personnel in the Indian Army is significant compared to other armed forces worldwide, and it has a significant impact on maintaining peace and security in the region.

To join the Indian Armed Forces, candidates must pass various exams, including written tests, physical fitness tests, and medical exams. To prepare for the exams, candidates can receive training from various military academies available in the country.

The bravery and courage of the Indian Armed Forces are still admired by society today. The army's anthem, "Kadam Kadam Badhaye Ja," is a symbol of the soldiers' courage and determination. The Indian Armed Forces remain dedicated to sacrificing their lives for the unity and security of the nation.

Indian Army Day:

    

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Indian Army Day is celebrated on January 15 every year to honor the day when General K.M. Cariappa took over as the first Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army from British General Roy Butcher in 1949. The day is marked by a parade, wreath-laying ceremonies, and other events to pay tribute to the soldiers who sacrificed their lives to protect the nation's sovereignty and territorial integrity.

Indian Army:
Introduction:

 

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The Indian Army is the largest component of the Indian Armed Forces and plays a significant role in safeguarding the country's national security. It is the fourth largest army in the world, with over a million active soldiers, and has a rich history spanning more than a century. In this article, we will take a closer look at the history, organization, and operations of the Indian Army.

History of the Indian Army: 

The Indian Army has its roots in the British Indian Army, which was established in 1895. During World War I, Indian soldiers fought in various theaters of the war and played a vital role in securing British victories. In World War II, the Indian Army played an even more significant role, with over 2.5 million soldiers serving in different parts of the world. After India gained independence from British rule in 1947, the Indian Army was divided between India and Pakistan, with the former inheriting most of the British Indian Army's assets.

Organization of the Indian Army: 

The Indian Army is divided into various commands, each responsible for a particular geographic region of the country. These commands include the Northern Command, Eastern Command, Western Command, Southern Command, and the Southwestern Command. Additionally, there are specialized commands such as the Training Command, Strike Corps, and the Army Training Command. The Indian Army is also organized into various regiments, each with its unique history, traditions, and customs.

Operations of the Indian Army: 

The Indian Army is responsible for a wide range of operations, including counter-terrorism, counter-insurgency, border security, and disaster relief. The army is deployed along the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir, the Line of Actual Control with China, and the international borders with Pakistan and Bangladesh. The Indian Army has also played a significant role in various international peacekeeping missions, with Indian soldiers serving in countries such as Congo, Sudan, and Lebanon.

Training and Recruitment: 

The Indian Army has a rigorous training program designed to prepare soldiers for the physical and mental demands of military life. The Army recruits soldiers from all over the country through a rigorous selection process that includes a written test, physical fitness test, and medical examination. Candidates who pass these tests undergo training at various Army training centers, including the Indian Military Academy (IMA) in Dehradun, the Officers Training Academy (OTA) in Chennai, and the National Defence Academy (NDA) in Pune.

Modernization of the Indian Army: 

In recent years, the Indian Army has undertaken significant modernization efforts to keep up with changing threats and challenges. These efforts include the acquisition of advanced weaponry and equipment, such as tanks, artillery, helicopters, and drones. Additionally, the Indian Army has been focusing on enhancing its cyber capabilities and developing specialized units for counter-terrorism and special operations.

Conclusion:

The Indian Army is the backbone of India's defense and plays a crucial role in safeguarding the country's national security. With a rich history spanning more than a century, the Indian Army has evolved into a modern, professional, and technologically advanced force. As India continues to face various security challenges, the Indian Army remains committed to protecting the country and its citizens, both at home and abroad.

10 Major Conflicts Fought by the Indian Armed Forces: Wars, Counter-Insurgencies, and Peacekeeping Operations:

Indo-Pakistani War of 1947-48:

This was fought over the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, which had acceded to India after independence. Pakistan opposed the accession and sent its troops to take over the region. The Indian Army responded by sending troops to repel the invasion. The war ended with a ceasefire and a UN resolution calling for a plebiscite in the state. However, the plebiscite was never held. The COAS during this period, General Rob Lockhart, was the first British commander of the Indian Army after independence.

Sino-Indian War of 1962:

This war was fought over the disputed border between India and China. The Chinese claimed parts of Ladakh and Arunachal Pradesh as part of their territory, while India claimed the entire region as its own. The Chinese launched a surprise attack on Indian positions in October 1962, and within a month, they had taken control of large parts of Indian territory. The Indian Army suffered heavy casualties and was forced to withdraw. The COAS during this period, General P.N. Thapar, was criticized for his handling of the war.

Indo-Pakistani War of 1965:

This war was fought over the disputed region of Kashmir. Pakistan launched a surprise attack on Indian positions in August 1965, hoping to seize control of the region. The Indian Army responded by launching a counter-attack and capturing some Pakistani territory. The war ended with a ceasefire and a UN resolution calling for a withdrawal of troops to pre-war positions. The COAS during this period, General J.N. Chaudhuri, was the first Indian Army officer to be appointed as a full General.

Indo-Pakistani War of 1971:

This war was fought over East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), which was seeking independence from Pakistan. India supported the independence movement and provided military training and weapons to Bengali rebels. Pakistan launched a pre-emptive strike on Indian air bases in December 1971, which led to India launching a full-scale invasion of East Pakistan. The Indian Army, along with the rebels, quickly overran Pakistani defenses and forced the surrender of Pakistani forces. The war led to the creation of Bangladesh. The COAS during this period, General Sam Manekshaw, was the first Indian Army officer to be promoted to the rank of Field Marshal. He was widely praised for his leadership during the war.

Operation Blue Star (1984):

This was a military operation launched by the Indian Army to flush out Sikh militants who had taken refuge in the Golden Temple in Amritsar. The militants, led by Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, were demanding a separate Sikh state called Khalistan. The operation was launched on June 6, 1984, and involved the use of tanks and artillery. The operation resulted in the death of hundreds of militants and civilians, as well as some soldiers. The COAS during this period, General A.S. Vaidya, was the architect of the operation. He was assassinated by Sikh militants in 1986 as a revenge for the operation.

Operation Pawan (1987-1990):

Operation Pawan was launched by the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) to disarm the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) and to restore peace in Sri Lanka. The operation started on 11 October 1987 and ended on 24 March 1990. The Indian Army faced stiff resistance from the LTTE, resulting in a prolonged conflict. The operation claimed the lives of 1,155 Indian soldiers.

Operation Vijay (1999):

Operation Vijay was launched by the Indian Army to evict Pakistani troops from the Indian side of the Line of Control (LoC) in Kargil district of Jammu and Kashmir. The operation started on 26 May 1999 and ended on 26 July 1999. The Indian Army achieved significant success during the operation and evicted Pakistani forces from the Indian side of the LoC. The conflict claimed the lives of 527 Indian soldiers.

Operation Parakram (2001-2002):

Operation Parakram was launched by the Indian Army in response to the terrorist attack on the Indian Parliament in 2001. The operation was aimed at mobilizing troops along the border with Pakistan. The operation started on 13 December 2001 and ended on 10 October 2002. Despite being one of the largest mobilizations of troops by the Indian Army, the conflict did not result in any significant military action.

Operation Rhino (2009):

Operation Rhino was launched by the Indian Army in Assam to counter insurgency and to flush out militant groups from the area. The operation started in 1991 and is still ongoing. The Indian Army has achieved significant success in reducing the level of violence in the region.

Operation Meghdoot (1984):

Operation Meghdoot was launched by the Indian Army to capture the Siachen Glacier in the Kashmir region. The operation started on 13 April 1984 and is still ongoing. The operation is considered one of the most challenging military operations due to the extreme climate conditions and altitude.

The Indian Army Powerful?

Yes, the Indian Army is considered one of the most powerful armies in the world. With over 1.4 million active personnel and a large number of reserve troops, the Indian Army is the second-largest standing army in the world after China. The Indian Army is equipped with modern weapons, including battle tanks, artillery, helicopters, and fighter jets. The army has also been involved in various successful military operations, including the surgical strike in 2016 and the Balakot airstrike in 2019. Moreover, the Indian Army is known for its professionalism, discipline, and bravery, which has earned it worldwide respect and recognition.

Indian Army Official Website?

Yes, the official website of the Indian Army is www.indianarmy.nic.in. You can find information on the history of the Indian Army, its structure, units, recruitment, and various other aspects related to the Army on this website.

Who is the oldest army in India?

The Indian Army is the oldest and largest branch of the Indian Armed Forces. Its origin can be traced back to the British Indian Army which was formed in 1895. After India gained independence in 1947, the British Indian Army was divided, and the Indian Army was formed. So, the Indian Army is the oldest army in India.

Which state has highest Army in India?

The state with the highest number of serving soldiers in the Indian Army is Uttar Pradesh, followed by Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan. However, the Indian Army recruits personnel from all states of India and represents the diversity of the nation.

What is the first name of Indian Army?

The modern Indian Army was officially established after India gained independence in 1947, and it has been known by its current name since then. However, its roots can be traced back to the British Indian Army, which was established in 1895 by the British Raj. So, the first name of the Indian Army can be said to be the British Indian Army.

Who is the top 10 army in the world?

The top 10 armies in the world, based on their military strength and capability, are generally considered to be:1. United States
2. Russia
3. China
4. India
5. United Kingdom
6. France
7. Japan
8. South Korea
9. Turkey
10. Germany

It's important to note that rankings can vary depending on the criteria used, and different countries may have different assessments of military strength.

What are the 7 commands of Indian Army?

The Indian Army has seven operational commands, each responsible for a geographic area in India. The seven commands are:

1. Northern Command: Responsible for the defense of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh.
2. Western Command: Responsible for the defense of Punjab, Rajasthan, and parts of Gujarat.
3. Eastern Command: Responsible for the defense of the northeastern states and parts of West Bengal.
4. Southern Command: Responsible for the defense of the southern states and parts of Maharashtra.
5. Central Command: Responsible for the defense of the central states of India.
6. Army Training Command: Responsible for the training of personnel and development of doctrine for the Indian Army.
7. South Western Command: Responsible for the protection of India's western coastline and the defense of Goa and parts of Maharashtra.

Each of these commands is headed by a Lieutenant General, who reports directly to the Chief of Army Staff.